An excerpt of my keynote remarks at the Special citizenship ceremony commemorating Human Rights Day, Hamilton, December 10, 2024
Today, as we commemorate Human Rights Day, we celebrate not only your achievement in becoming Canadian citizens but also the principles that make Canada the remarkable country it is. This ceremony symbolizes the joining of your unique journeys with the collective journey of our nation—a journey grounded in respect for human rights, inclusivity, and diversity.
To each of you, I extend my heartfelt congratulations. This is a milestone that reflects your courage, commitment, and hard work. For some of you, this moment may represent the culmination of years of perseverance through challenges that brought you to Canada in search of a brighter future. For others, it may symbolize a deep commitment to contribute to and thrive within this country’s fabric. Whatever your path, your decision to embrace Canadian citizenship enriches us all.
The Canadian Mosaic
Canada is often described as a mosaic, and for good reason. Unlike the melting pot analogy of other nations, the Canadian mosaic allows every piece—every individual, culture, and tradition—to retain its distinctiveness while forming a larger, cohesive whole.
Consider our country’s cities: Toronto, often called the most multicultural city in the world, is home to over 230 different nationalities. Vancouver boasts vibrant communities that celebrate everything from Lunar New Year to Diwali. Montreal’s streets come alive with a fusion of French, English, and global influences.
Our history is shaped by waves of immigration. Whether it was the Irish fleeing famine in the 19th century, the arrival of Vietnamese refugees during the 1970s, or the more recent welcoming of tens of thousands of Syrian refugees, Canada has consistently opened its doors to those seeking safety and opportunity.
This diversity is more than just numbers—it is reflected in our daily lives. Canadian classrooms like those at McMaster University, where I teach, are filled with students from every corner of the globe, learning together and shaping a shared future. Our workplaces thrive on the innovation and perspectives brought by people of varied backgrounds. Our festivals, foods, and artistic expressions remind us daily of the incredible richness that diversity brings.
Canadian Values: Rooted in Respect and Inclusivity
What binds us together is not a single ethnicity, language, or religion but a set of shared values. These values—respect, inclusivity, and tolerance—are the foundation of what it means to be Canadian.
Our Charter of Rights and Freedoms, adopted in 1982, ensures that every individual is protected under the law. It guarantees fundamental freedoms: the freedom of expression, the freedom of religion, and the freedom to assemble peacefully. It enshrines equality and ensures that every person, regardless of race, gender, or background, has the same rights and opportunities.
Beyond our legal framework, our commitment to these values is evident in how we live. Canada is consistently ranked among the top nations in global indices measuring quality of life, gender equality, and freedom of the press. For example, Canada ranks in the top ten globally for its Human Development Index, reflecting a high standard of living, access to education, and life expectancy.
Canada’s Role in the Global Promotion of Human Rights
Our commitment to human rights extends far beyond our borders. Since the mid-20th century, Canada has been a beacon of peace and diplomacy on the world stage.
One of Canada’s greatest contributions to international peace was the creation of modern peacekeeping, led by former Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson. His efforts during the Suez Crisis in 1956 earned Canada its first Nobel Peace Prize and set the standard for multilateral conflict resolution.
Canada has also been a steadfast advocate for gender equality. In 1995, Canada played a key role in advancing the Beijing Declaration, a landmark global commitment to women’s rights. More recently, Canada launched its Feminist International Assistance Policy, prioritizing the empowerment of women and girls worldwide.
Responsibilities of Canadian Citizenship
While today is a celebration of your new status, it is also an invitation to take up the responsibilities that come with it. Being Canadian means more than holding a passport; it means upholding the principles that make Canada what it is.
As citizens, you are now stewards of Canadian values. You are called to promote inclusivity, to treat others with dignity and respect, and to stand up for the rights of those who may not have a voice.
You may ask, “How can I contribute?” The answer lies in small but meaningful actions:
Stand against discrimination: Whether in your workplace, your community, or online, speak out when you witness injustice.
Support reconciliation with Indigenous peoples: Canada’s journey toward reconciliation requires the effort of every citizen. Learn about Indigenous history and culture, and support initiatives that advance equity and understanding.
Celebrate diversity: Continue to share your culture while embracing others. By doing so, you strengthen the bonds that unite us as a nation.
A Land of Opportunity and Belonging
Canada offers you incredible opportunities—a world-class education system, universal healthcare, and a society committed to fairness and equality. These privileges come with the responsibility to contribute to the well-being of others.
Our strength as a nation depends on our collective effort to address challenges, from combating climate change to ensuring equity for marginalized communities. As new citizens, your perspectives, talents, and energy will play a crucial role in shaping the future of this country.
A Call to Action
As we reflect on the significance of today, let us remember that Canada is not perfect. There are challenges we must confront: the legacy of colonialism and global social inequalities that also manifest within our society. Yet, we face these challenges with a commitment to progress, guided by the principles of human rights and mutual respect.
To our new citizens, I urge you to embrace the promise of Canada. Carry forward the ideals of respect, inclusivity, and human dignity. In doing so, you honor the sacrifices of those who came before you and the generations who will follow.
Welcome to Canada—a nation that thrives on diversity, aspires to justice, and seeks to lead by example. Today, you join a family that spans every continent, religion, and culture. Together, let us build a future that reflects the best of what humanity can achieve.
